Teaching English through geography:Temperature

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 1. Why is the temperature not the same in all places on Earth?

Because the Sun is so big compared to the Earth, only the rays that come straight at the Earth will hit it. Areas of the Earth that are hit by direct rays are warmer than areas that are hit by indirect rays.

2.What factors does the air temperature of a place on Earth depend on?

A) On the distance of the place from the Equator: the air gets colder as we move away from it and approach the poles (with increasing latitude).

B) On the altitude of the place: the air gets colder as we get to a higher altitude.

C) On the distance of the place from the sea: The land heats up and cools faster than the sea-so the air above the land is warmer in summer and colder in winter. On the contrary, in the same place, above the sea it is cooler in summer and warmer in winter.

3.What do we call winds and where do they owe their creation?

Winds are the lateral and vertical movements of the wind.

They are due to: the temperature differences between different points of the air - in the areas that are warmer it tends to go up and its place is taken by the air coming from the cold area.





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